September 29, 2008

Google search has various options when choosing what specific file types you are interested in looking for.

Specific file types: *.xls, *.doc, *.pdf *.ps *.ppt *.rtf

Google allows you to search for specific file types, so for example instead of getting html-files as a result (websites) you get Microsoft excel files when you type the below search string :

Filetype:xls
and if you want to a word file to open up you need to type filetype:doc

But more interesting would be searching for *.db files and *.mdb files. Google by the way doesn’t tell you, you can search for *.db and *mdb files. I wonder what other file types one can search for. Things that come to mind are *.cfg files or *.pwd files, *.dat files, stuff like that. Try and think of something that might get you some interesting results.

google

Inurl

Another useful search option is the inurl: option which allows one to search for a certain word one would want to be in the url. This gives you the opportunity to search for specific directories/folders, especially in combination with the “index of” option. An example would be
inurl:master-tricks which would give you results of website urls that have the word “master-tricks” in the url.

Index of

The index of option is another option that isn’t especially thought of by the creators of google, but comes in very handy. If you use the “index of” string you will find directory listings of specific folders on servers. An example could be: “index of” master-tricks or index.of.master-tricks which would get you many directory listings of master-tricks folders. (don’t forget to use the quotes in this case since you are looking for the entire “index of” string, not just for “index” and “of”)

Site

The site option allows you to come up with results that only belong to a certain domain name extension or to a specific website. For example one could search for .com sites or .box.sk sites or .nl sites, but also for results from just one site. An example of a search string would be: Site:org

Intitle

It allows you to search for html files that have a certain word or words in the title. The format would be intitle:wordhere

Link

The Link option allows you to check which sites link to a specific site. For example
link:http://www.comptalks.com

Combining search options

The above mentioned search options might or might not be known to you, but even though they can amount to some interesting results, it’s a fact that when you start combining them, that’s when google’s magic starts to show. For example, one could try this search string: inurl:master-tricks intitle:master-tricks or this one: site:org filetype:xls “password” .



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About

Bishwajeet Mahato is the Founder and CEO of Comptalks, an online portal and offline college magazine.He is a fifth year undergraduate student of IIT Kharagpur,India and he loves writing about technology and helps people solve their computer related problems. Nowadays, he is also interested in digital marketing and has worked for several top notch companies. Follow him on Twitter @mahato99

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